• 10 yr. The button’s goal is to use a 4-bet size that targets these hands by making the correct decision with them close between calling and folding. get our gto poker charts for free; free nash heads. We are at 5th. Your stack is big enough that you don't have to play shove-fold. Push ranges are much wider than call ranges because shoving gives you fold equity. Also know that th. There’s no simple fix for becoming a winning poker player but there are a handful of easy-to-execute poker moves that make a huge difference. (It’s available for access online via desktop at or as iOS or Android apps (most common). That's all there is to it. As you can see, the playable hands are marked with different colours. The progressions you should have in most instances are to always look to push and then change what you’ll do as other players change what they. Preflop+ is THE best app to improve as a poker player. Chart Information: Green = Marginal Hand (Call), Blue = Draw (Raise), Red = Premium Hand (Raise), Gray = Junk (Fold) The cutoff min-raises and you call from the big blind with 15 big blinds effective. As you can see, our edge here is very small, but we should still make this call. Sometimes you can choose to open some hands instead of strictly using push fold strategy. Free push-or-fold Nash ICM calculations for the endgame of NLHE tournaments. Shove or Fold Poker: Three Key Spots with Katie Dozier and. fold only, and you will find sometimes that raising with intent to call, or raising with intent to fold is a better option. 10 – 20 BB. full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed push fold charts (4-15 bb) nash heads up charts (1-20 bb) the gurus. The charts below show the Nash Equilibrium strategies for two player push-or-fold NLHE. The clever part, of course, is knowing when to 3-bet shove and with what precise range. Through just memorization of shove/fold charts and some minor icm knowledge. imo shove charts are just something that you can use to get your ranges around about where they should be, but they shouldn't be relied upon. Poker charts are like maps that show players what to do with their cards. With 5 players and 7BB, you would still have ample time to get a better hand than J4 and hopefully a better spot to double. « Reply #14 on: April 03, 2013, 08:39:04 PM ». 5% of BB Antes NASH Shove Fold charts. Nash Shove Chart. ie if your “standard” shoving ranges are 25% when the chart says 20% or whatever then its going to make a very small difference in the long run. For this reason, the Small Blind can shove more hands, in the first example they shoved the top 63% of hands, in this example they can profitably shove 100% of their hands, because the Big Blind has to fold more often. Once you start doing that, start looking at some push/fold charts, because when you're short stacked, you're going to want to be shoving MUCH wider than AJo+, depending on the. pdf. So far, the only useful information I found is this, and I'm not sure it totally applies to 6-Max SnGs. It allows you to:Thus in addition to these shove ranges, MTT players also need to know the ranges with which to call a shove from an opponent. Your optimal range is quite similar to that of the Button range with just 10 BBs. If you raise, you should always know in advance whether or not you’re happy to call a shove. Preflop+ is THE best app to improve as a poker playerCome use our free fold equity calculator! Enter in some quick information and see how often villain needs to fold for your shove to be +EV. 59%. Poker Dictionary - What is a Shove in Texas Hold#x27;em? - YouTube. We will lose $500 most of the time but will win $1,000. Many times, raising with intent to fold is not an option with 12-20 BB because you have active players behind you that are willing to resteal. Especially if the blinds are about to go up soon. GTO preflop charts pre-loaded (no internet connection required) to make +EV shove, calls and rejams based on Nash equilibrium. txt) or. Action folded to us in the LJ with 14BB. SnapShove was founded by Max Silver, and created with a team of poker experts. Conclusion. 2nd Chart: Shows you, at what stack size or less, the particular hand is a profitable call – i. Shove Fold Charts Poker - 16. Even if you already gamble online for real money, playing free casino games can still be exciting and fun. These days people lean. If tight table I may shove 66,55. Poker training will never be the same. 5x, another loose player calls and you have a reasonable hand in late position (though not one you would be happy to play post flop when relatively shallow stacked). It’s worth noting that checking on this flop would also be a reasonable play with aces. 3. Remember Fold Equity with 10 BB. Once you get to the shove-or-fold stages of a tournament, all your decisions are simplified. By: Search Advanced search…Shove-or-fold chart — these can be easily. Preflop+ is THE best app to improve as a poker player. 15 seems to be a lot of people’s open shoving cut off and then you can also rejam people’s open when you’re. The logic is similar here in the 15 BB push-fold chart. Conclusion. Even if you are called you will often still have plenty of equity against most hands. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. 6 max pre-flop guru; plo pre-flop guru; spin and go pre flop guru; blog; free stuff. Early position, I'm generally folding 22-66. Push Fold App; Push Shove Poker Charts; Snapshove Chart; Developed by professional poker player Max Silver, SnapShove combines unexploitable nash equilibrium ranges with an instant, easy to use and flexible interface allowing you to get the perfect play for any shove, call or reshove situation. The Cold 4-Bet. 5% of BB Antes NASH Shove Fold charts. By only moving all-in or folding you can make full. The push-or-fold. Obviously, as with the open range tool, there may be reasons why. Basically, to answer the question like this - I have A9o in the BB with 11BB behind. Our opponent will snap fold a good portion of their range–hands like 86s, A5o, and J7s will never call–and when they do call, our 22 will still have solid equity. In that case, I would refer to the 10BB chart: If someone in front of you has already raised or shoved in, you should avoid conflict mostly. Everything you’ve learned up to this point has been geared to get you to this profitable spot. Effective stacks also matter: with 4 players remaining in a 9man SNG, you can shove wide into two other players if the other player is a microstack. It takes all the Nash Charts and distills them at. They let you know opening ranges, depending on the number of players remaining in the tournament and your stake size. No Ante. Nash Charts Poker is the best way to improve your poker game. 0;. The push fold part of the STT is very important and it is where the winner is decided. For heads-up play (e. In order to make things…The Nash Equilibrium Push-Fold charts below, are valuable in poker tournaments, where you are often short stacked and need to either fold or shove your entire stack. Re: Jennifear Push/Fold Chart. SnapShove’s exclusive training mode quickly puts your short stack skills to the test with the added pressure of time. 20-30bbs if there is an open in front of you (i. Welcome to rich and fun virtual world where you can play the wildest casino style games and WIN! Play FREE Slots, Video Poker, Multiplayer Poker, Texas Hold'em, Blackjack, and other FREE casino-style games. We also offer more than 1,000 free casino games to play online, straightaway. We can, however, profitably shove. Shove Fold Charts Poker Rating: 7,7/10 8517 reviews In the last Sit N Go article I discussed the role of ICM in SNG strategy. and discusses why and how you should adjust your shoving ranges in each one. Opponents will have less fold equity when you shove or they can apply more pressure to you more easily. I think they are up to 25bb. 900 Packer Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19148, USA. Push/fold charts can be incredibly useful when studying short stack strategy, but it is important you do not follow them blindly. The game is played in several betting rounds (preflop, flop, turn, river), with options to raise, call or fold. Here, the 1,500 starting stack is only 10-15bb’s, and this is where many SNG players start their push/fold game. I've seen the Push/Fold charts which show which hands you should push or fold for a given stack size in a tournament. Static and free push/fold charts don't take any of these factors into account, which renders them useless and even occasionally harmful to the. It would clearly be wrong to play only a shove/fold strategy. The Bluff Catcher. GG's jackpot system essentially increases the EV of otherwise unprofitable hands and allows us to play a much wider range of hands (Suited connectors) than otherwise would be profitable. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. This too is by design. However, the optimal strat at the start is small pot poker. In reality, you have more options than that, and an actual solver can tell you if you should fold, call, 3bet small, or 3bet all in, whereas ICMizer. Positions with. 5% and big blind Ante. Dual-Scale charts incorporate two different data resolutions into one chart in order to emphasize data in regions of interest or to enable the comparison of data from distant regions. 6 max cash a; 6 max cash b (200 bb) 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. e. do and 10% you 12. SB shoves. As nabmom said: get a push fold chart like. The 3-Bet-Shove ZoneConditions for the equilibrium push-fold-charts Snap Shove Chart. But naturally, with the luxury of 5 extra BBs, there’s no need to panic quite yet. 9. Matt Berkey, High Stakes Cash Game Player and Founder of Solve For Why Academy says "Preflop+ is a great tool. Within the spectra of possible push/fold charts, poker pro Max Silver created a super helpful GTO push/fold software called SnapShove. Pot Odds, Equity Drills, Shove/Fold Charts Trainer, Combinatorics are some of the training modules available in app for you to train. 9. Go all-in. e. At this point, the blinds are big and the chips are becoming increasingly valuable. SnapShove is used by over 54,000 poker players worldwide including many of the worlds best. Local tournament, only pays out top 3. By contrast, a varied strategy when short involves having a raise/fold range, a raise/call range, a limp range, and an open-shove range. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. Babality. It would be more complicated than the regular open shove/fold charts, you'd need to include the shoving range you're up against (what % of hands and how many blinds it is), your stack depth and the positions. 6 max pre-flop guru; plo pre-flop guru; spin and go pre flop. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. ago. Sng quest to be the best: revamped hu push/fold nash equilibriumA2s t9s beat would nash 888poker Nash push fold charts for tournament strategyNash shove chart. Basically, to answer the question like this - I have A9o in the BB with 11BB behind. There are always going to be times in your poker career where you will find yourself as the short stack at the table and probably having a smaller stack than the rest of your opponents. There is a lot more emphasis on preflop play in turbo tournaments, so you need to be sharp on your shove/fold charts if you want to be a winning player. Personally, I do terrible in flips. Our opponent opens on the button, the small blind folds, and we’re in the big blind with 19 big blinds. Each chart has three tables; pairs, suited and off-suit which has made it much quicker for me to find my cards on the chart. Why not shove wider than the 10bb shoving chart? Thanks Liked by: 10-25-2017, 06:03 PM. It takes all the Nash Charts and distills them at. ago. AKo is 12 possible combos of ace and. It is important to play different ranges in each position because position is valuable and needs to be treated as such. Sklansky-Chubukov Push Bot: Optimal pushing ranges in accord with the Sklansky Chubukov rankings. Become a short stack poker expert with this calculator and training app! The only mobile all-in Texas Holdem calculator that allows you to make the perfect decision every time. However, even the best-laid plans can go awry, and there are so many variables involved that sometimes your plan will, and must, change. all-in) tables below are applicable for SB open-shoving ranges, and the call chart below are relevant only for BB situations vs a SB shove. What is Push/Fold Strategy? Push/Fold is a common strategy used in tournaments in which you either go all-in preflop or fold. e. Make sure to check out Vegas World's Tropical Treat, Jewelbox Jackpot Deluxe and Mystic Billions slots games while you're there!These push fold charts are a bonus for readers of Bluffs: How to Intelligently Apply Aggression to Increase Your Profits from Poker by Jonathan Little and Albert Hart. The price for the winner of a Spin and Go is randomly chosen, and your buy-in can be multiplied by anything from 2x to 12. The high-ICM shoving chart makes a blunt but important point. shoves at each stack depth assuming our opponent is playing perfect push/fold poker. In Sngs you have pre and postflop no rake in HU cash you have rake so the ranges would be different. Free OnlineCasino. The Push Fold App is a great tool to study short stack situations where you have less than 12 big blinds and you need to decide whether to shove all in, fold, or call an all in. Action folded to us in the LJ with 14BB. If the tightest player at the table shoves into you from the small blind, you better don’t call with K ♠ 9 ♠ and a 20 big blind stack, just because the equilibrium chart says so. 6 MAX CASH. Dual-Scale charts incorporate two different data resolutions into one chart in order to emphasize data in regions of interest or to enable the comparison of data from distant regions. 147. Get them today and see the results for yourself. Shove definition: . vomiting. and discusses why and how you should adjust your shoving ranges in each one. If you are in late position, BB has a good hand, is deeper than you and aggressive, it is likely you get 3-bet. For example I think its possible to be +EV in chips, but -EV in ICM. Company events at scale. Get your 4-handed charts now HERE. The increasing blinds of tournaments produce a decrease in the average stack, as expressed as a multiple of the big blind. fold only, and you will find sometimes that raising with intent to call, or raising with intent to fold is a better option. Le tableau a différentes couleurs pour en faciliter la lecture. Hint 2: Only play 3-bet or fold in the small blind Try to stick to "3-bet or fold" strategy in the small blind. #21. The most important point is the first. Learning how to play solid preflop is the first step towards becoming a winning player. The Constant Gardener: A Novel. look up some shove/fold stuff and just try to work on ur preflop game in general, such a high % of the 'tricky' tournament spots that get posted on this sub come around because of mistakes made pre. New Push/Fold and Pre-Flop charts. For a guide to beating short stack poker players, check out the 'Crushing Shortstackers' concept video. The role of preflop charts in Spin&Go strategy. The charts do not cover even smaller stacks. While some design guidelines exist for these types of charts, there is currently little empirical evidence on which to base their design. Using the chart exactly as is will mean you are making unexploitable plays against other people assuming they are also playing correctly. Your stack is big enough that you don't have to play shove-fold. CO limps. Spin&goesFold push charts mtt poker Shove nashPush/fold charts android app. The main difference in tournaments is how frequently you’ll find yourself like 10-40 bbs deep which doesn’t show up in cash so it’s good to know what the difference is ReplyMyvegas Slots Best Bonus Game, Grand Traverse Resort Casino Shuttle, Roulette Auszahlung Bei Zero, Poker Shove Fold Charts, Royal Flush In Poker Texas Holdem, 500 Welcome Bonus At High Country Casino March, Best Slot Machines At Red Rock Casino. If the buyin is $10 + $1, and you start with 1000 chips, 1 chip = 1 cent for example. The role of preflop charts in Spin&Go strategy. If the letter is not indicated, most likely, off-suit cards are meant. Includes ranges for 1 - 10 players. An overly tight game threatens to turn into losses due to your vulnerability to aggressive and observant rivals. Also say you have AA/KK utg or from ep on 15bbs. 2. 1. When looking at poker ranges, you can. This poker push/fold chart assumes you only are pushing or folding. Push/Fold Ranges and Charts Now that you’re familiar with the push/fold basics, it’s time to look at some of the charts we’ve discussed above. (Check out the Nash equilibrium push/fold charts here. Feel it’s better to just fold and maintain as much fold equity as possible. Reply. Execute the action with the range and sizing (if applicable) found in the appropriate box. 20bb per hand (20bb/100). The right choice of starting hands is the key to success in any poker discipline. While there is no cash to win in free games, they still contain the same free spins and bonus rounds found in real money games that keep the gameplay fun. The only universal truth in poker is: "It depends". 9-handed yields a bigger pot than 6-handed, so you may elect to shove slightly tighter when your fold equity is not in jeopardy. This is an effect of not understanding the EV of shoving preflop, especially since the EV (expected value) of going all-in can be a bit counterintuitive. What ranges should we be re-shoving with. --- Latest Poker News at ---5. It allows you to:The EV Of 3-Bet Shoving Preflop (With Examples!) Aggressive poker is winning poker. As you can see from the charts, the less big blinds you have the less strength you need in. If you want to challenge yourself, use the Push / Fold Quiz to see how good you are at knowing when to shove all in and when to fold. 2. The attraction of the format. Most players assume you're extremely strong when you shove pre flop even though it was like a 5 BB shove or something. The button min-raises. Reply [deleted]. 4% of hands (including hands like 63s, T4s and 76o). Note that the chart indicates the EV of each combo for open-shoving. com - Full Ring Section - Push fold charts for full ring, shorthanded, and heads up poker. 1st Chart: Shows you which hands are profitable shoves if you have the given stack size or less. Late preflop position: The equilibrium pushbot chart only works from the small blind (and to a lesser extend from the button). According to Nash charts, with 20BB in a blind vs blind, the small blind's shoving range is approx. Therefore, for games with more than 2 players, push charts are applicable for SB open shove ranges and call charts are applicable for BB calling vs. Remember, though, that. For example: JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s will make a straight flush 1/500 hands (Roughly). Ex: For HU they are saying shoving 10-6s is optimal at 16BB, which doesn't seem right at all. Enter poker range charts. 4BB. equity, etc. Business, Economics, and Finance. The big blind’s calling range facing a small blind shove (15 big blinds) is 29% on a standard GTO chart, as opposed to 44% when looking at a push/fold chart. Welcome to our new slots game. When someone shoves in front of you, you need to use your own information and judgement to determine if you call or fold. 3-BET/CALL SHOVE – Strong hands from our value 3-betting range (usually something like the top 7% of hands). 95€ – Purchase Checkout. It allows you to: The EV Of 3-Bet Shoving Preflop (With Examples!) Aggressive poker is winning poker. Select a position. The positions around a table in a 6-player game. See examples of SHOVE used in a sentence. When playing ultras, since theyre such high variance, you play hoping to break even, and make your profit with rake back and leader board money. To play online poker cautiously at this stage will lose you money in the long run. You must understand fold equity and have a hud (mostly to calculate fold equity) to use ICM effectively. While people are giving you great advice here, keep in mind that ICMizer and similar software doesn't actually "solve" a scenario, because it only tells you whether a shove is better than a fold. Here’s the Nash Push/Fold Equilibrium chart, referenced above: Nash Equilibrium Shove Fold Chart. Poker Pushbot charts can answer important questions quickly- for heads-up situations, for example: Most of your calling hands (in green) are offsuit high card hands as well as hands that flop reasonably well. May 31, 2021. Hands that are strong,. You will improve it on the turn or river: 9*4=36% and real poker odds are around 35%. This stack-to-pot ratio allows us to comfortably shove on the turn (more on this in rule #5). The tighter the player, the less eager. Shuffle up and deal! Official subreddit for all things poker. ”. But still, most players aren’t super comfortable going all-in preflop with less-than-premium hands. I'm sitting with 19k in chips at the…The fold equity that your shove has makes the move profitable. 10bb and below just shove or fold. The charts below show the Nash Equilibrium strategies for two player push-or-fold NLHE. Look at the ten BB chart, you can defend with the three’s and often the two’s. Palafacemaim. MP opens to 2. Almost all professionals use these strategies. The flop comes J♠-7♠-5♣. Winning combinations range from pairs to royal flushes. Your opponent simply doesn’t know your hand and will fold many better hands. • With SnapShove Pro you get access to the Call mode – calculating when to call an all-in and when to fold. To access the chart, you can either click on the chart icon in the middle of DriveHUD. If the letter is not indicated, most likely, off-suit cards are meant. This first poker tool isn’t specifically made for tournaments–it’s important for cash players too–but all tournament players should be familiar with it (or a similar tool, such as the now defunct Poker Stove). These quick reflex shove, fold and call decisions are one of the best ways to massively improve your skills rapidly over time. Complete the big blind (or limp) Raise to some amount that still leaves you room to fold to a shove, typically 2-3 big blinds. You need to move quickly. · 8y ༼ つ _ ༽つ 3-BET ༼ つ _ ༽つ. Poker Shove Fold Charts Even hands like K5o, Q3s and 64s are going to be gamble worthy on the Button, with just two players left to get through we can push them off a huge portion of their range, as players aren’t going to call ten big blinds with any old hand, they will need a solid part of their range to want to gamble for a 20bb pot!As best I can tell from your description of the action, there is a total of 740 in the pot after the shove and you're facing a call of an additional 320, meaning you have pot odds of 30. Password – missedit We partnered with 888poker to offer our players a chance to participate in the freeroll league to compete with their friends and win real cash prizes. 3-BET/CALL SHOVE – Strong hands from our value 3-betting range (usually something like the top 7% of hands). 5% the ante antes, and most percentages 20% common antes? Why did you in MTTs. If you play too many hands you will often fall under the dominance and make many mistakes. Question: is it possible to have Push-fold charts for good play around the bubble and with +EV in ICM , and not +EV with chips. It takes all the Nash Charts and distills them at. The Squeeze Play. It particularly. To tell us what this range corresponds to, we have some indications. Q: What 20%. 65 million coins in the making. On top of that, Upswing Poker will give one of their premium. What Are Poker Push Fold Charts? Push fold charts define the push fold strategy to the slightest detail. Therefore, for games with more than 2 players, push charts are applicable for SB open shove ranges and call charts are applicable for BB calling vs. Some will say re flop charts/push fold charts/ huds are an unfair advantage. A push/fold chart assumes it's been folded to you, which is impossible from the BB (you'd just win the pot, not given the opportunity to shove). push nash. 3-BET/FOLD TO SHOVE – Hands that are just barely not strong enough to shove or 3-bet/call, especially hands with good blockers. These are push/fold charts. 5x BBs), our big blind(1x BB), the. Re: Jennifear Push/Fold Chart « Reply #13 on: April 03, 2013, 07:39:17 PM » My position iss that you can use the chart from anywhere, others seem to think that you can vary. SnapShove is basically an automated shove fold chart. the push/fold chart is for you to open-shove. Shove looser on the bubble Shove looser against medium stacks, and tighter against huge and tiny stacks. 252K subscribers in the poker community. For example, 7♣ 5 ♥ has 17. Quote: Originally Posted by coon74. For the most part, deep stack play is reserved for cash games, where it’s perfectly normal to sit with 200, 300, or even more big blinds in your stack. It’s math. The rankings are too tight: In most realistic cases the Sklansky Chubukov rankings are much too tight. The Push Chart - when everyone folded before you. Download Free PDF. SnapShove. Calling him a “Failed Player” is an insult to one the games all time greats and has contributed exponentially to the poker community as a whole. Intussusception in. Hey guys, I'm quite new to the Sit-n-Go scene, and I've been having trouble finding a push/fold chart for 6-Max super turbo sit-n-go's. Especially this close to the money. GTO preflop charts pre-loaded (no internet connection required) to make +EV shove, calls and rejams based on Nash equilibrium. 6-max Preflop Chart (version 2). You basically add the value of making the bubble to the equity you will have after. 4% of the time when we do get called. Cool tool – – been using an ap called “snap shove” for the last few months. . This makes GTO reshove modeling more complex than open-shove modeling. It takes a much better hand to call a shove than to make a shove. What is a push chart? It shows you when it is profitable to shove a specific hand based on your position and stack depth for the play to be winning you chips even when your. Reply Quote PokerStrategy. Push-fold (also sometimes referred to as shove-fold) is a popular strategy every poker player should know. These quick reflex shove, fold and call decisions are one of the. If they are calling tighter (often the case). The Triple-Barrel Bluff. You can probably get away with just chopping off the first 3 positions. 5. Instantly calculate all the hands that can be opened in 6-max poker. The flop comes J♠-7♠-5♣. full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed push fold charts (4-15 bb) nash heads up charts (1-20 bb) the gurus. Therefore, depending on your position and the size of the. GTO preflop charts pre-loaded (no internet connection required) to make +EV shove, calls and rejams based on Nash equilibrium. 000x. This too is by design. When you're in the BB, you can't control what options the SB is going to use. if your opponent shoves (and. Tournament ITM with 19 players left. For example: JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s will make a straight flush 1/500 hands (Roughly). ) The bubble has passed. Study Nash's push and call ranges to become a winning player in tournament poker. 1. It particularly. Although the. This poker push/fold chart assumes you only are pushing or folding. Memorize profitable 3-bet and 4-bet shoving ranges. Detailed overview of ICMIZER push. If we check-fold the flop, we’re obviously left with 5,300 chips (our remaining stack). However, what I haven't found (perhaps this is behind pay walls) is Shove/fold charts when facing a standard open. For short stacks, it works out to being a shove/fold chart for the entire stack size. • SnapShove Pro offers even more precise calculations with a wider range of options for player numbers, antes and big blind increments. You might shove a certain hand up to 4BB, fold from 4BB-6BB, shove it 50% of the time when 6BB-8BB, then shove it 100% again from 8BB-12BB. What Are Poker Push Fold Charts? Push fold charts define the push fold strategy to the slightest detail. That's where the numbers on the chart come from. This means it too is pretty bad deeper since few players play push/fold deep (since it. For the example that interests us (10BB, SB), we can profitably push all in (push) with a range of 56. For games with more than 2 players, push charts are applicable for SB open-shove ranges and call charts are applicable for BB calling vs. Your optimal range is quite similar to that of the Button range with just 10 BBs. Master the game with preflop GTO Charts, Push/Fold Charts and Quizzes, Interactive Hand Quizzes, Video Classes, Webinars and more from top-level poker coaches with combined earnings of over $50 million. If you are relatively. blind vs blind hands) it's possible to calculate game-theory optimal (GTO) shove and calls ranges which are profitable in the long run, based on your stack. .